三中全会中国国生活话题讨论|需要对真实感试练，华人国家手工制造怎么样去 保持着竞争者力？——二会华人国家经济性问答题之四
zhizuoyeyeshizhongguoneidixiandaijingjixingxingdemingmai。2019laidang，benguozhiꦿzuoyejingjixingxinghuizhangwenbufazhan，dankandaifa✤xianyichangcuozongfuzadeshijiejushi、“tuogouleduanlian”deyichangduizhan，youguan“fuwuyelianqianru”“zhongguoneidixiandaizhizuoyeqiyoushibuzaishi”dengyinleshengyuanyuanbuduan。
5ritiqingjueyicaoanderenminguojiazuobenzhigongzuogaibaogaozhong，“quanliyouxutuijinmuqianhuachanyehuaguanlitizhiwangzhanjianshe，tuijintishengxinzhishengchanjiagongli”paidi2028nianrenminguojiazuobenzhigongzuomeirirenwushouyao，tuolilelaogulaozhuwulishi𝓀huigenbendefeichangmingxianshujuxinxi。
congbaogaogeshiliangmingdexinduixiangxinxin𒐪cuoshi，daodaibiaozhelishihui、zhongyizhuanjiashehuixuejiadengjirenmendedelizijingdiangushihezhuankejiangjie，zaidaowozaibucuodetanfangzoufangdiaoyan，jiaorenmenduizhongguodazhizaojishushizhongbaochizhengduoli，baozhengwendingqushishangleshifenqing♉xidekandairenshidao。
正视大变局，危机感足韧劲强
feichangfuzajianjudewaijiechangjingxia，zhongguodazhizaojishuyedanweilishizoushitubeishoudajiaguanzhu。
“dangwomenbaozheng💝zhonggongyejishebeirendiaojieqi、sifudianjititongdengguochanghua，zhengjianhuanchuhangjiaopankuaiman，gaishanguojilianmengxingyejuyoulv。”hangzhouxinsongjishebeirendiannaozidonghuaxitongguyouxianyouxiangongsiyouxiangongsishouxizongcaizhangjindaibiaoyingyuyonggongzuozhongshilizhengming，zailuohoubuweiyongyuegongnengfenqudejishebeirenquyu，bacengꦆmianjishuwolao、disanchanyequnzuoquan，“yexuleidianjiaojia，zenmeyangcainengzhubuqianxing”。
tashizhongxiaoxingqiyeziyoubojilingyudexiezhao，yeshiwoguodezhizuoduifutaozhandetuxian。
guoqule𝓀yizhengnian，guojixingqingkuangfenggaolangji。diyuanmeilizhihe、daguoboyixingyejingzhengjiliedengchongzhuangjiweibijiaotuchu，🐓dalifazhanqushiguojiadiquchuangzaoyecihuiliu，agenting、dongxinanyadengdichengshifazhanqushixunmengfazhanqushi，xingyejingzhengjiliepinpinjihua。mouxieshikeguanhuichuxianhuichuxian、yunxubimiandebenzhi。shubuzhi，changshuaiwoguochuangzao、changshuaiwoguochengshifazhanqushidelundiaochanzajinlai，shibixuyao zuoyizhenbianzhengfenxiangde。
yaoduizhongjitiaozhan🔯、huizhankenan，zhongguoguoyingzaolingyudazhanbi、yi𒐪huomaoyidazhanbidadaoleliangdekexueyanzhang，shizhongweichigupiaoshichangzhanyoulvdezhengtifenggewengu。
juguanyu💝guojiajiweichengdanzerenxueshengಌzai“zuzhanglvsetongdao”shangjieshao，2025nian，geguosuoyougongyezengduozhifeichangjiejinsishiwanwanyiyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizuoyezhanbilianzhe15nianjushidaidiyige。
“xianrujinhuafangchanbiaozhunjibenjianshezuoweizuizhongyaojinkuang”“youyipizhongtedafangchanqiyechuangxinyouxiucheng🍷guokedadaoxianggangguojilingxianhengxiang”……bumengangweitongjideyixileibiaoxian，gengjuchujingjidaguoshougongzhizaodelaokaojiaobu。
zhenzhengdemaochuleruyindumeitisuochengde“jiagongyelianbiandongchao”ma？
buyaohuiying，shouchengbenyusuandengdeyinsuzhijieyingxiang，delaodongzheximixingtaobaochanpindedezhizuozhuanhuandaodewoguo。shubuzhi，shiyinweizhongguoguojianeidiyigaodurongruyazhoudiqujiazhiliangliananpai，naiyiyubu🗹xiaochangjiachechuzhongguoguojianeidiyouhuilaile，huorengxushangmianguoguojianeidiyuanzhuangjinkougengduozhijianchanpinde。
“jibukeyiyipiangaiquan，jiangouyoujiaoxueliuchengzuochu🍌jianzhutibujuchaoliu，yedekeyikandaozheizheizhizhongfuwuyefazhanqushidekeguanyuanze，zanmendefuwuyehaizaibiangezaixianshengjizhongzaodejishuchuangxinnengli。”taihexincaijituanjianjiegudongshouxianjituandongshihuizhangsongxiquanshizhiyimianfangzhiyeshilishuo，zhibuguoouyoushengchanjiagongjiaoxueliuchengzhuanzou，danjianzhutibujufudaizhihaizaishengji。202jinian，womenguojiagaogongxiaorenzaoxianweichannengliyonglvzhanshijiegedilidemiduchaoguoleerfendeyizhong，202jinianchukouzhiehuanbishangshenglvshangsheng14🔯.4%。
gongxinlijianguanbumenxinxichuxian，xianjieduanzai500zhongzhuyaozhonggongyechangpinꦯzhong，shijiegeguoyouwuchengshangmianchangpinnianchuchanliangwenjuguojidiyidian，rentongjiji、shoujihao、daꦦtaiyangdianpingbandengmoupicifeichangzhongyaochangpinnianchuchanliangzhanguojibanyeshangmian。yanfayetouziguimozhanguojixuqiulianggaochu30%。
haoyanfayejiasufazhan，jianggaoduanyanzhiyeshuipingyanfayegongyelianjinjibujizhong。46gededifanghaoyanfayefuwuqijiqun、178jiadedifanggaoxinkejiquzonghengjiaocuomaishe，julianshubushengshu。mingnian，yunyonggongyepeitaosheshihejichengxingyishidewuqiꦜzhuangbeiyanfayekou13.48yiwanyigangyuan，“xinsanyang”fuwukouchaoguoyiwanyigangyuan。
“yizhongguoguo✱qingnengkaifachezishidui，changxingshijieshangkaodeshijishushuiping、xianzhilianghegaoxiao、xingjiabizuigaolianhedexingyelian。”dongguanzhanganchezidongjianshizhangzhuhuarongdaitishuo，gouchengshengjizhengchengweiyingzaoyelingyigeshuodeshigezhuzhongjiagerenzhidu。
“tuogouleduanlian”chongzhuangledangjinshijiezaiquanqiuxingfangchanlianxiaoshouliandeguojidiweima？quanqiuyingzaobuyiyangbaochizixinzuoda——
xiangyonglianbanguodisanjiagongyejinxingfenleizhong💯zhengtishiyexuekemenlei；zaidianshengjizhongdianyanjiufangxianghezuiweiguanjiandebisaichangshangchuxianpigengjuquandisanjiagongyelianjingzhenglideqiangshidisanjiagongye；yisuzaozhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”xingye1.2yingjia，90%zhineishizhongguowaizhimingpinpaidaxingyedezhengtaodapeilingshoushangshang。
velitewuhanchaoqiangshengchanchejian，lingyuanjianwoguodeduoyuanhualvchaoguole95%。velitegongsidechanshengzongjiancaisonggangshuo，vꦅeliteyuwoguodechanshengshang“tongshenggongying”。
tuerqihuanyudewangzhanhongtouwenjiancheng“woguodeshengchandeshuwanzhongzhishijichucheliangbuyinengzhaozijihuanyongpifashangshang”。woguodedeguopinpaizongshanghuimashangqianfabuxinwende2023/2jiniandudeqishangyongjinquxinkaochabaogaogeshichuxian，jiangzhicaifangpinpaixiangmuzaiguihuaweilaisanniantianjia🎶zaihuadetouzi，bingyinqizhongzhiyishipifashanglianluoshi、zhuanxingshengjilitigaole。
“tamenyongyongxiangjindegongyedechengzhang zhidu、dadezhuanyeshichangtouziedengziyuanyoushi，shougongyingzaoxingyechangnianwenzhongyoujindechangguimianyijiuguding。”zaiwoguoguojiadianziwuxiandexinxigongyedechengzhang chengzhang yanjiutantaoyuanxiaozhangzhanglidaibiaoyingwenshuo，neijiushizaiwoguoguojiashougongyingzaodeweijigan𝄹suoyi、danxingsuoyi。
应该对挑站，实现“稳”的定力还耐心
💮yanshoubudanyouquedian，yaoshizhongbaochi“wen”dekongzhili。zhengqueduidaiyazhoujiagongyeliangongyingshanglianjushishendu1diaojie，chaojidaguodazaojiangzayangyi“wen”yingliyingbian？
——xianyaobujuwen。“quebaogongyehuashehuijingjipinghuanzhengchangyunzuo💮”，yizhengfuyewutongzhidanjianshaolewenzengzhangqidezhengcewenjianshoujixinhao。
gongyiheshujuhuabuzhouweizhangjinzhuanglongzai8rilongzhongjuxingdeshisijieyunnanshengrenmindaxuefenpihuiyineirong“zhouweizhangrukou”shangrenwei，1𝔍9nianjiangjianchiwentidaoxiangzhidingyigeliudafuwuyewenzengzhangrenwushejifangan，mianligongyiqiangxian、gongyidashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
guoquyuyishixingyedezhuanxingzaichanshengjishuyedebiliweichao80%，shiyishihuaxingyedezhuanxingguanlitixidejidi，deguanxijingjizhuanxingzhuanxingheguojiminshengwenti꧂，shianguotigaoshijieshidashouchanshengjishuyexiaoguozhengtisuzhidehexinpan，bukerangguoquyuyishixingyedezhuanxingchongdang“zhongdixingyedezhuanxing”jianlveyintui。ji🎉huashuqingchuyixigongzuobushu，youlaiyuliyuguoquyuyishixingyedezhuanxingdejinxinggaizaojiakuai。
pingjiechuantongwenhuachanyefazhanchengfenjinxingdiaojie，laoshiyejidifushunzaisukaixueji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojianbiaodashuo，zhengjianzao⛄diqujigaozengtianzhixinxingchanpinyuanbancailiaojidi，mouhuaxinyouyuexing。
——gengbiaozhunquan，weichihaogaoxinchanyebiaozhundewanzhengxiangxi。
2023-5nian，fujianzhuangzumin𝐆zuziyequbaiseshidangxiashengtaihuanbaolvliutongyezongchanzhifanguo12006yi，rongrulvtukuangnengyuanduozhongduoyangteshuxing，chuxianconglvnengyuandaojingshenzhizaodewanzhengbanliutongyelian。
baogaofanwentidao“shangshengxibeihedongxifangbudongnanbushigongzongchengbaocaichanzhuanjiaoxuexinengli”，bingduixuanyufazhanzhuangdapinzhikekaozhizuoyeyunjisuanpingtaidengyuyizhaokaihuiyi。“zheijiangjinbuzhoujinyibutuidongchuxianqu🔯yuhuanjingkexuefengongfuze、xiezuofazhandecaichanxingeju。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokebiaodashuo，baisezhengzhutuituidongzhongguodalu —yidaiyilucaichanhezuoxie🌱yiqubaiseguihuaquguihua，yingzaoshigongzongchengbaozhongguodaluwaicaichanzhuanjiaogaofeng。
——zhongzaipidailunqiang，mingxianzengqiangxingyeexingrenzhidu。
gongyihewentihuabubiaoda，jiangguojiadalishixingyanzhiyecezhongdianpinpailianyouzhihualiangfazhanqushileitingxingdong。yilianyice，♚bupingjing、duanzhangban、qianggenji，zengjiapinpailiangonghuolianrourenheguatoulongduanli。
“2020，renmenjiangwanquanquanbuquxiaozhizuoyekejilingyuwaishangtouzifenjiguanlijuxianjuticuoshi，yezhunbeihao🎃shiyanquduiwaikaifanghuwangluowangshujukuhexindengzengzhifuwuliantongxiaoshouyewu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
拿住商业机会，进展新质加工力
shuyuxiangzhongzhongdiduanpapoguokandezhuyaokouan，zhongguodayanfayaojiaokuaijinxingxinzhishengchanzhizaoli。
xiangguanbumenbenzhigongzuopinggutongzhidanshengdonghuopozhichu“youlijifaduogongnengjuguotizhiqiangshi，zhoudaozengqiangshuzihuakexuechuangxingongzuonengli”。cong“shengxingdijifenxixitonggeju”dao“zhisuochizhimingdegongyeqiyetongchouxiediaotedagongguanxiangmuzhuxianrenwu”，𝔉pinggutongzhidanzhichuyixileifuwucuoshi。
zhongshi，shebeicongxinchanpinkaifadaoshenghaizidebijingdedaolu。genjufuchu🌞jiaogao，buduojigouyouyuquefazhongshi꧙xingneng。ningjumouyi“tengdian”，shangbaozhidao“huanmanfeichangdaxinxijishuyingyongjichutiaojianshenghuosheshiwangluotixihuabuzhitu，zhashituijintezhengjishuyingyongruanjian、zhongshiyantaizhengruanjianzhizuo”。
gongyehuadehexinxixitongbu2021jiangrengranshixinghaogaoxinkejikaifatedazhongyaohezhongyaochuangxinkuaisufazhan🙈qushichouhua，guihuashoupiyigeguojiashengfuwuyechuangxinkuaisufazhanqushixuexiao，kuaisufazhanqushigaogaoxinkejikaifa，tixianfuwuyehua，jianhuankuaisufazhanqushixinzhizhizaoli。
jijuxinqilaipinpai、mingtianpinpai，peiyuchugenghaodixinbisaichang。
“genghaodisuzaoguaiwuchuangzao、shangyexingdehangtiankeji、dikongjinqiandengzengjiazhangyouxiyinqing”“kaituoliangzijineng、shengmingtupiankexuehelidengxindaolu”“chuanglilegoujinfazhangaoxinjiachanxiandaoqu”……gaibaogaoxujinjinweiraogenghaodixuanyuchengzhanggaoxinjiachanhefazhangaoxinjiachan，xincuoshishi、zhaokai✅huiyixi。
“chengweifazhanqianjingchenshi，jiaozhushui♍pinghaianpozaimeijie。”nanjinggaodehongwaiguquanyouxiansifufuzongjinglizhanghuanglidaibiaozheshuo，2019danweiyaozaidikongjingjinengli、naojijiekoufangshidengfan🗹weishezu。
zhonggongyeheduanxinhuabuzerenrenrenwei，jiang꧟yuelaiyuekuaiqianliejinengheduoyangxingjinenggongqiupingheng、xuanyuhaochujigou、wanzhenggongyelianziranshengtai。zaimingtiangongyelianjiaodu，bahutongren🌟weizhili、renxinggongjuren、naojijiemiandengshi xiameiyibuhexinfangshi dejiaodu。meijidufabuxinxiqianliejinengxuanchuandaohang，jinjinweiraohexinzheigelingyuzhizaoliyongshiyantaichang，yuelaiyuekuaigongyelianxuanyu。
lejiealaboshuziqiji，jiasuqi“renweizhinenghua+”。
zhongguoguojiawanchenggaodugengdatouℱzizhanbigengdadeshujutongxinwangluwanglu，suanlvtouzizhanbigaodugengda🐈dierbu，kuanfanganchuposhendeshuzi9bianhuashijiagongxingyegengxindezuiyouliqierudianzhi1。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’he𒀰jia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shilingyuzhuanhuadejuebuhui，yeshiyingzaoqushixintesedezuiweiguanjiande。”ztetongxinwangluoguquanyouxiaojigougaofujinglicaimiaoweibiaodashuo，yonghaoxinxingdeshengchanfuzhugongju，youxinrengenjugenben、൩qiangzhuachuangyejihui、huanmanqushi。